All posts by mike

Sore toes

 

Where have they all gone? At the beginning of November I knew I could reliably see at least 15 Brown Hares in one of the uncultivated fields at Halls farm. They were especially active in the early morning and the hour before sunset. Then, suddenly over a just a few days in mid November they just disappeared. It is not hard to understand why Hares have traditionally been attributed with mystical powers, how can such a large animals just disappear?

 

Tempting as it is to run with the mystic powers there must be practical explanations. Robert Honeywood says that as winter sets in Brown hares move into the woodland round the farm to shelter from the harsher weather, I will admit our spaniel has found more Hares in woodland during December. There are other explanations, the simplest is that the Hares still come out at the same time but the shortening days mean that it is dark. The colder weather and poorer food make Hares more solitary, they focus on eating and then rest to conserve energy. Finally, the winter cereal crops continue to grow and during the days some Hares are still in the fields but lying low and very difficult to see. Look very carefully and some of the small brown dots in the “tramlines” turn out to be Hares resting in a low scrapes.

 

It is now mid January and things are starting to change, the days are getting longer and a plus side to the wet Atlantic weather are mild temperatures. The hares are starting to reappear, on Saturday morning we saw four playing and starting to box each other . They are coming out on the Suffolk lanes during the day, I suspect they are getting away from unrelentingly wet fields that make their feet sore, as I have seen in some of the close photographs I have taken recently, the fur falls out from between their toes.

 

Over the coming weeks I am looking forward to seeing groups of ten or more Hares in day-light socialising and playing together in the open fields. I will try to predict where they will meet so that I can watch and hopefully photograph them more closely.BL3A9640

rats in thetford

Thetford Town center is great for watching wildlife including Otters and Kingfishers but, just as interesting are Brown rats that live by the river. The rats have their life made easy by the people feeding the ducks. Rats can be seen in and by the river catching and eating the bread missed by the ducks.

 

 

 

 

 

Brown Hares at Halls Farm Norton

 

April is a great time to watch Hares, the day are getting longer and the fields although green are still short. I have added series of photos taken in the April spring light.

I often see a Brown hare, usually alone, out on one of the wide Suffolk fields
where I live. However, Hares need shelter to rest during the day and to hide
their young when they are small and helpless.

Halls farm in Norton Suffolk is one of the best places I know to see Brown
Hares; it is not unusual to see large numbers on the Halls Farm fields. This
is because Robert and Steve Honeywood, as well as running a profitable arable
farm, also actively encourage wildlife. 10% of the farm is not used for crop
production and is actively managed to encourage wildlife. The 10% of the
farm managed for wildlife allows the hares to thrive.

The photographs on this page will follow the Brown Hares of Halls farm through the year. I will show a series of images showing them in different seasons.

Farming and wildlife Norton Suffolk

Four Barn owls and two Short-eared owls hunting a meadow at the same time, a large flock of Yellowhammers taking off in a golden swirl, watching brown hares from a track and loosing count because there are so many. These are a few of the high lights that stand out for me so far this year. These incidents were not the result of visiting nature reserves or responding text message alerts, I saw all of them on the same intensive Suffolk arable farm a few miles from where I live.

I have visited Halls farm Norton owned by the Honeywood family for many years to get horse food produced on the farm from chopped straw. Father and son team Robert and Stephen are passionate about the wildlife on their farm, this is typified by the large modern barn used for straw for the Honeychop feed production. The back of the barn is filled with old worthless grey straw bales contrasting with new bales at the front, this is because a pair of Barn owls and Kestrels live and nest here, the old straw will not be moved until the bales disintegrate or the birds leave.

The Honeywood family intensively and profitably farm 900 acres including neighbouring Little Haugh Farm, run a feed business and employ more than seven people. Intensive arable farming has a strong impact on wild life, some farms near me are almost wildlife deserts compared with Halls and Little Haugh Farms. In these pages I will show you some of the birds, animals and plants living on the farms and describe the management used to maintain the high wildlife population and diversity.

Untidy and neglected?

 

Halls farm, Thick untidy hege full of berries and nuts

Halls farm, Thick untidy hege full of berries and nuts

Untidy and neglected is probably the reaction of some people seeing Halls and Little Haugh farms for the first time. Field margins are uncut, hedges large and unruly and some fields are un-cropped with long grass, thistles and nettles. This is particularly noticeable after harvest when many neighbouring farms closely trim their hedges and field margins before stubble is cultivated and next year’s crops are sown.

But the apparent untidiness is a deliberate management choice. Walking around the farm early September to take these photographs I saw dozens of swallows, house martins and dragonflies hunting insects over the un-cropped fields. Linnets and yellowhammers were feeding in the field margins, a large group of brown hares panicked when I appeared, and hundreds of partridges exploded into flight around my feet. Of course the management of both Halls and Little Haugh farms is partly influenced by the game bird shooting that takes place autumn and winter but whatever the motivation, the sheer quantity of wildlife living on these farms is striking.

Over-wintering birds need to be able to feed every day and find shelter at night. Uncut field margins contain seeds and insects and uncut hedges are heavy with berries. Farms where margins are cut back and sprayed and hedges tidily trimmed provide little food and shelter for overwintering wildlife. Public financial support for farms over recent years has shifted from supporting production to an environmental focus with most farms receiving payments depending on the level of environmental work they do. However the effectiveness of these environmental payments can be compromised by unsympathetic management, with field margins of non-native rye grass having a similar wildlife value as domestic lawns.

The very neat and tidy farm near my village is a complete contrast to Halls and Little Haugh farms. However, this comes at a cost that does not increase production and reduces profit. The contractor who cuts the field margins and puts neat corners on the edge of the few hedges presents an invoice of thousands pounds a year and the spray that kills the ”weeds” at the base of the trees and telegraph poles on the farm costs well over £100 litre. The result is a wildlife desert, and when the farmer does want a days shooting there are no game birds on his farm so he pays to shoot a few pheasants on “untidy” neighbouring land. Excessive tidiness is expensive whichever way you look at it; perhaps we should get more comfortable with the “neglected look”.

Roe Deer in the British Landscape

Beavers at Knapdale, mid Argyll

The Beaver absent from the UK for over 400 years has been reintroduced to trial sites in Scotland. One of these sites is Knapdale Forest mid Argyll where the Beavers are been monitored carefully to assess their impact on the environment before a possible permanent reintroduction is considered.

It is possible to see the beavers at Knapdale especially in the early morning and in the evening. There is an excellent visitor centre and walks are organised by staff round the lochs where the beavers live.

All these images where taken over a couple of days in July. On one beaver tags can be seen so that it can be tracked as part of the monitoring program.

More information on the beavers can be found at this website:

http://www.scottishbeavers.org.uk/

Ospreys fishing in intimate detail

These images were taken at Rothiemurchus fishery during May 2013. Although Ospreys dive very close to the hides I used a 500mm lens to try and capture the action close up and in intimate detail.

This year Rothiemurchus fishery has built new low hides and this has reinforced its reputation as one of the best places any where to watch and photograph fishing Ospreys.

To get more info on Osprey watching at Rothiemurchus click on the link below and then click “On Land”

www.rothiemurchus-activities.co.uk/Activities.aspx

Otters in the Norfolk Landscape

I saw an otter on the Blackbourne river in Suffolk 25 years ago and there have been signs and sighting of otters living in North Suffolk and south Norfolk since then. In the last few years the otter population has increased but seeing them has always been a challenge, usually involving getting up ridiculously early and standing about for hours with only a small chance of success.

However, recently in Thetford a group of around four otters has been seen regularly in the rivers that flow through the town centre. Otters can be seen during daylight hours fishing, playing and on the river-banks. The following images were taken in and around Thetford.